Scotland FAQs

From internet access and electrical adapters to average temperatures and midges – we give you the facts about Scotland.

FAQs about Scotland

Where is Scotland and how many people live there?

Scotland is the most northern country in the UK. We have a population of about 5.454 million (2019).

What is Scotland’s capital city?

Edinburgh.

How many Scottish cities are there?

8 - Aberdeen, Dundee, Edinburgh, Glasgow, Inverness, Perth, Stirling and Dunfermline.

When is the best time to visit Scotland?

All of Scotland’s seasons offer something different:

Spring (March, April, May) – seeing leaves and plants bursting into life, watching newborn animals playing, sitting by a tranquil river bed at the start of the fishing season, celebrating Whisky Month, Tartan Day and Easter.
Summer (June, July, August) – strolling in the sunshine, enjoying a luxurious ice cream, having a blast at a festival or a traditional Highland games, cycling through a leafy forest or along the glittering coastline.
Autumn (September, October, November) – walking on carpets of golden leaves, seeing migrating birds flying overhead, celebrating St Andrews Day, waking up to a shimmering frost.
Winter (December, January, February) – lounging by cosy fires, taking winter walks, playing in the snow, shopping at Christmas fairs, celebrating Christmas, Hogmanay and Burns Night.

Conic Hill
© VisitScotland / Luigi Di Pasquale

What sort of temperatures should I expect?

Winter temperatures in Scotland average from about 2 °C to 6 °C, rising to peak in the summer months of July and August, at around 12 °C to 19 °C. On the whole Scotland boasts a largely temperate, if changeable(!), climate that is rarely extreme on either end on the spectrum. But that’s not to say you won’t enjoy colder days in the winter, when the mercury dips to freezing and the countryside turns into a winter wonderland, or brilliant days in the summer, when the sun bathes the countryside in light and warmth.

Find out more on Scotland's weather and climate

What language is spoken in Scotland?

English is the main language, though you’ll hear Scots spoken in many places too. Gaelic (pronounced gah-lick) is also spoken in some parts of Scotland, particularly in the Outer Hebrides where it is used by roughly 60 percent of the population.

Find out more on Gaelic, Doric and Scots

Facts for before you visit Scotland

The Three Sisters, Glencoe
© VisitScotland / Kenny Lam

Can I still visit Scotland now the UK has left the EU?

Yes, you are definitely still able to visit Scotland. For more information and advice, please check the UK Government advice for visiting the UK after Brexit.

Find out more information on travel from Europe to Scotland

What is an Electronic Travel Authorisation?

People travelling to the UK without a visa will soon need to get an Electronic Travel Authorisation (ETA). This will give you permission to travel to the UK, and it is electronically linked to your passport.

Find out more information to see if you're eligible for the ETA scheme

Do any Scottish destinations have a Visitor Levy/Tourist Tax?

Edinburgh is currently the only Scottish destination to have a visitor levy scheme. From 1 October 2025, a visitor levy of 5% is added to overnight stays in paid accommodation in Edinburgh, only for bookings on or after 24 July 2026. The money generated from the levy will be reinvested in services and facilities used by both visitors and residents.

Find out more at ForeverEdinburgh.

Do I need any vaccinations to visit Scotland?

No.

What number should I call for non-emergency medical and healthcare advice?

Dial 111 to speak to the NHS 24 service which provides urgent health advice out of hours.

What is the electricity supply like in Scotland?

Scotland enjoys a constant electricity supply throughout the country (including the Highlands and Islands). Power cuts are rare and are usually fixed very quickly.

Is it safe to drink Scottish tap water?

Yes, Scotland boasts exceptionally clean tap water that is perfectly safe to drink.

Will I be able to access the internet?

Most accommodation providers offer Wi-Fi (check before you book though!) as well as many cafés and visitor attractions. You should also be able to access roaming data from your phone (charges vary though so please check with your provider before you visit us).

Can I use my mobile phone?

Your mobile should switch onto a UK network while you’re here, though charges for calls and data vary. Check with your own provider before your holiday.

What are the common shopping hours?

Most shops are open from 9am - 5pm, but some may stay open later and there are many that open at the weekend too.

How much do carrier bags cost?

10p. Shoppers are encouraged to re-use carrier bags.

What is the legal drinking age?

18 is the legal drinking age in Scotland. Most bars and pubs stay open till midnight while nightclubs will be open longer.

How many passengers can a taxi take?

Taxis you see in the street will usually accommodate 4, 5 or 6 people, depending on the size of the taxi, but some taxi firms also offer people carriers and minibuses which can accommodate more people. Booking your taxi in advance is a good way to guarantee you’ll get the size of taxi you need.

How bad is a midge bite?

Midge bites are completely harmless and are much less severe than mosquito bites. Some people get bothered by them, some don't but it's always good to have midge repellent on to make sure.

What is Hogmanay?

Scotland’s world famous New Year’s Eve celebration on December 31. Hogmanay is a huge celebration in Scotland that involves street parties, traditions and lots of good will to all men and women. Don’t be surprised if you get hugged by the friendly people around you at the bells (midnight) or asked to join an impromptu ceilidh in the street!

How do I find a place of worship in Scotland?

Once you know which town or city you are visiting, have a look online on local maps to find a nearby venue. Many of our places of worship have their own websites with timings of services and details for visiting.

What kind of accommodation is available in Scotland?

Scotland is committed to being a quality destination and we’re lucky to have a wide range of accommodation options available for our visitors – from characterful hotel rooms and friendly B&Bs to incredible treehouses and roof-top city-centre apartments. Businesses listed on our website agree to terms and conditions which state they must comply with all relevant statutory obligations such as health and safety legislation. This also includes a licensing scheme for short-term let accommodation providers. Take a look at our terms and condition for businesses working with us.

Bass Rock and Tantallon Castle
© VisitScotland / Grant Paterson

Facts for When You Are in Scotland

What side of the road should I drive on?

Left.

What is the emergency number?

999.

What is the international dialling code for the UK?

+44.

What type of electrical adapter will I need?

Type G.

What type of currency can I use?

Pound Sterling.

Do I need to tip?

Although there isn’t a big tipping culture in Scotland, it is quite common to tip in restaurants or taxis when you receive good service.

How much should I tip?

10 percent is a good rule of thumb though most people will be delighted with any amount of tip.

Where can I exchange money?

At various Post Offices across Scotland which offer travel money and foreign exchange services.

What safety advice is available for walkers?

Read up on mountain safety guidelines and always check the weather conditions before a hike. Before you go, make sure to read the Scottish Outdoor Access Code and our handy tips on how to behave responsibly while enjoying Scotland's great outdoors. Please be wary of ticks while walking in woodland areas and grassy areas, particularly in the Highlands. Visit the NHS Inform website for further information.

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