Wild camping in Scotland

1. Pack smart. Bring warm layers, waterproofs, a headtorch, map/compass, and emergency snacks.
2. Choose a low‑impact site on flat, dry ground. Avoid digging or moving stones/vegetation.
3. Stay 30+ metres from water where possible.
4. Keep group sizes small.
5. Be considerate of locals. Avoid camping near homes. Ask permission if unsure.
6. Respect wildlife and livestock. Keep dogs under control.
7. Use a stove instead of an open fire.
8. Toilet hygiene matters. Use public toilets when you can, otherwise bury waste responsibly.
9. Take all litter home, including food scraps.
10. Leave your camping spot exactly as you found it.

For more detailed info check out this handy Guide to wild camping in Scotland

Wild camping is lightweight, low‑impact camping on unenclosed land, well away from roads, buildings, and organised campsites. It usually means:

• Arriving on foot, bike or canoe
• Pitching late, leaving early
• One or two nights max
• Leaving absolutely nothing behind

It’s the simplest way to spend the night in Scotland’s landscapes – but must be done responsibly.

Wild camping laws & your rights in Scotland

Wild camping is legal, but it comes with responsibilities. Under Scotland’s Land Reform Act 2003 you have the right of responsible access to most land and inland water. This includes the right to wild camp on most unenclosed land as long as you follow the Scottish Outdoor Access Code and leave no trace.

Read our outdoor safety guide
Read the Scottish Outdoor Access Code

How many nights can I wild camp?

The Outdoor Access Code recommends 1–3 nights in one spot.

Can I have a fire?

Yes, but only responsibly. Use a stove where possible. If you must have a fire, keep it small, supervised, and never during dry conditions or in sensitive areas (peat, forests, farmland).

Can I camp near roads or buildings?

Avoid camping close to houses, farms, or busy roads. Choose discreet, remote spots away from people’s privacy and daily activity.

Is wild camping safe?

Yes, if you follow basic precautions: check the forecast, tell someone your plans, carry a map, and pack for changing weather. Avoid rivers, cliffs, or unstable ground.