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  1. Home
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  4. Northern Lights

The Aurora Borealis illuminates the night sky above the Old Man of Hoy

Visit Orkney

The Northern Lights in Scotland

Marvel at glowing ribbons of light pulsing across our unpolluted northern skies.

Experience the Northern Lights

The Northern lights – or Aurora Borealis – are a rare sight, but thanks to our latitude, vast dark and unpolluted skies and frequent solar activity, Scotland is one of the most reliable places to witness this unforgettable experience. Wrap up warm and watch a once in a lifetime spectacle unfold above you; wonder at the reflections of the lights on our lochs, mountains and coastlines and be part of something truly magical. 

Loch Deiraclete, Harris

© @isleofharris365

Northern Lights over the Old Man of Storr

© Airborne Lens / Liam Anderstrem

Northern Lights at Mounthooley Dovecot

© VisitScotland / Discover Fraserburgh / Fiona McRae

The Northern Lights at Hilton of Cadboll Stone

© Mark Janes

The Northern Lights viewed from Oban

© VisitScotland / Oban and Lorn Tourism Alliance / Sheila McIntyre

Best places to see the Northern Lights in Scotland

Shetland  

Often referred to by locals as the ‘Mirrie Dancers’, Shetland is the closest part of Scotland to the Arctic Circle. Stand on the Eshaness peninsula or the mainland north coast for an unbeatable vantage point to see the starry sky where the clear northern horizon offers the chance to see the Northern Lights in all their glory. 

Plan your trip to Shetland 

Orkney  

Thanks to its very dark skies and low light pollution, the aurora is much easier to spot in Orkney with the naked eye. Hear the waves crash against the shore whilst you enjoy uninterrupted views of the shifting displays of colour. Some of the best sightings have been recorded in Birsay, Yesnaby, and the west mainland coast. 

Visit Orkney  

Lewis and Harris, Outer Hebrides  

Lewis and Harris sit on the far northwest of Scotland and offer clear horizons, which are essential when it comes to the best sightings of the Aurora Borealis. Explore the islands’ white-sand beaches, including Luskentyre, Traigh Mhor and Uig Sands, in a new light. Feel the soft sand beneath your feet and keep your eyes fixed on the night sky for excellent viewing and photography conditions. 

See the Outer Hebrides

Caithness & the North Coast 500  

Unlike Orkney, Shetland and the Outer Hebrides, you can drive directly to aurora locations without having to take the ferry. This makes Caithness and the NC500 perfect for last-minute aurora chasing if you’re staying in the Highlands, especially in the winter months. Adventure to Dunnet Head and Duncansby Head – among the most northerly points on the mainland of the UK – to catch a glimpse of them in the inky black sky. 

Plan your trip to Caithness 

Galloway Forest Park  

Galloway Forest Park was the UK’s first Dark Sky Park and is carefully managed to limit artificial lighting, something few places can guarantee. Watch the steam unfurl from your flask of hot chocolate, wrap yourself in cosy layers and admire the stars glittering in the treeline above you. The park offers the best chance to see the Aurora Borealis this far south of Scotland. 

Discover Galloway Forest Park 

Your photos of the Northern Lights

Take a look at where recent visitors have experienced the Northern Lights and share your own images by tagging @VisitScotland. 

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Plan your Northern Lights trip

Your best chance of seeing the Northern Lights is later in the year, cosied up under winter skies. Make sure you're prepared with our seasonal weather guide.

Check the weather guidance

Learn more about our natural landscapes

Take your time exploring Scotland’s rugged landscapes, dense woodlands and winding coastline. There’s no guarantee of seeing the Northern Lights, but you’re in for an unforgettable adventure in our great outdoors either way. 

FAQs

Check out our top tips to help you make the most of this awesome spectacle. 

Can you see the Northern Lights in Scotland?

Yes, Scotland is one of the best places you can see the Northern Lights thanks to our northerly location and unpolluted skies. 


Why are the Northern Lights called the Aurora Borealis? 

They are named after Aurora (the Roman goddess of dawn), and Boreas, (the Greek god of the north wind). 


What causes the Northern Lights? 

This magical spectacle is caused by solar storms releasing particles from the sun. When these particles hit the Earth's magnetic field, they interact with oxygen and nitrogen in the atmosphere, producing this extraordinary light.


What colours can the Northern Lights be? 

Aurorae come in all colours, shapes and patterns, setting the night sky with rainbows of light. The variations in colour depend on the type of gas particles that are colliding. You're likely to see yellowish-greens, blues, purples, oranges and deep reds. 


When is the best time of year to see the Northern Lights? 

October to March. During these months, nights are long and dark and promise strong solar activity. Just make sure there’s no rainfall and skies are clear. Even if you don’t manage to catch the Northern Lights, a trip to Scotland in the winter months offers dark cosy evenings, mesmerising fires and pitch black skies for stargazing.  


What time of night are they most visible? 

Usually between 9pm to 2am. Activity can happen earlier or later, but this window is most reliable. Embrace the wonder of the experience by layering up and bringing along a warming flask of hot chocolate, or even a golden dram of whisky to toast the spectacle. 


What are the best weather conditions to see the Northern Lights? 

Nights should be fully dark, cold, the sky clear of clouds, with minimal light pollution and, increased solar activity. 


Can the Northern Lights be predicted? 

Occasionally. Forecasting tools such as the AuroraWatch can help track solar activity, offering notifications via Facebook or free text message alerts.  


Do I need special equipment to see the Northern Lights? 

No, just your eyes and dark skies. However, if you want to take a great shot of the night sky, a sturdy tripod and a camera with a wide-angle lens will do the trick. Most modern phones are also capable of capturing the Northern Lights - use a dedicated night mode for the best results.


How long do the Northern Lights last once they appear? 

Anywhere from a few minutes to several hours, which makes each experience unique. 


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